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Get PriceSurface mining and deep underground mining are the two main methods of mining coal Depth density and thickness of the coal seam are the factors that are taken into account while selecting the mining method for coal extraction However many coals extracted by using these two methods need washing in a coal preparation plant
Get PriceThe mine produced more than million tons of coal last year and uses the lowest cost underground mining method making it more profitable The mine produces metallurgical coal that is used to
Get PriceApr 1 2021Ring drilling and blasting is done from a series of sub level drifts developed in the ore body The drill pattern is designed to cover off the extent of the ore in the stope This type of blasting will cause the ore to swell by 30% and this must be allowed for when blasting otherwise the blast may freeze
Get Price2024 Induced caving by blasting innovative experiments in blasting gallery panels of underground coal mines of India Mining Technology Vol 112 Special issue on iron ore pp 57 63
Get PriceThe basic principle of this method is to recover the coal of thick seam by drilling and blasting around galleries rooms located in the bottom of the seam and placed at regular
Get PriceAs mentioned induced caving of the roof coal band is made during depillaring of the thick seams by the blasting gallery or cable bolting methods Around 10 years ago a French mining method called Blasting Gallery was applied in a few Indian coal mines to extract the full height of a thick and developed coal seam in one lift
Get PriceSemi mechanised blasting gallery mining is a sustainable option to achieve higher production and productivity from underground thick coal seams Judicious design of underground blasting gallery panel requires understanding of stress distribution on barrier pillars during different stages of extraction This paper presents a study of stress distribution in and around barrier pillar for the
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Get PriceView full document Blasting Gallery Method It is a Bord Pillar method of mining for extraction of moderately thick coal seams 5 9m where development is already made along the floor development 3m height maximum of the coal seam and rest of the coal is left in roof
Get Price5 common blasting methods in open pit mining Shallow hole blasting Shallow hole blasting hole diameter is small generally about 30 75 mm hole depth is typically 5 meters below sometimes up to 8 meters or so such as YUAN PCR200 PRO top hammer pneumatic crawler rock drilling rig hole depth can be increased
Get PriceIn other words ratio of coal and overburden decides the method Underground Mining is to reach the deposit by inclined or vertical entries and without removing the overburden rock mined out by various methods Mining Methods UNDER GROUND MINING Bord Pillar conventional hand section Bord Pillar Semi mechanised Blasting Gallery
Get PriceFigure 3shows the method of mining a m thick coal seam by sub level caving In this method a longwall face takes a slice of m along the roof of the seam As the face retreats wire netting over steel bands is laid on the floor to form artificial roofing
Get PriceBlasting gallery BG for extraction of thick seams in India • The 1st BG Panel was started in the country at East Katras colliery in Jharia Coal fields BCCL in 1987 • The method was not successful at East Katras colliery where overriding of pillars strata control occurred • In Chora 10 Pit colliery in Raniganji ECCL in the year
Get PriceWINNING AND WORKING Geology Nature and occurrence of coal seams description of Indian coalfields application of geology to mining geological structures folds faults fractures fissures etc methods of boring boring through disturbed strata bore hole survey indicated and proved coal reserves interpretation of geological maps
Get PriceMINING Engineering Interview Questions with Answers pdf Download 1 Which cut is used for solid blasting in Indian coal Mines Wedge cut 2 Permitted explosives are safe to use because Special chemical are used to extinguish the spark produced during blasting 3 Burden is the distance between
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Get PriceThe presence of hard and massive sandstone above the coal seam in underground coal mines often leads to delay in caving of overlying rock beds thereby causing excessive load on supports and posing danger to underground workings The problem is more prominent in blasting gallery BG as well as longwall mining methods in Indian coal mines Induced caving by blasting is a promising means for
Get PriceMethod of Work is Bord Pillar method longwall method for extraction of coal There are two stages of board pillar mining Development Depillaring Development It is a method of making drivage of the gallery by drilling and blasting for establishing extending ventilation traveling roadway haulage roadway for material flow making sump area panel making sectionalisation etc
Get PriceEnsure coal mining production are based on planned sequence and coal quality projection to supply coal demand targets from marketing Control stockpile management FIFO Age of coal Right in Right out Maintenance Support infrastructure spontaneous combustion improve mining operation distance drainage productivity loader hauler coal…
Get Price1 Board Pillar Method of mining is also called…………… Ans Room Pillar and Stall Method 2 What is the meaning of depillaring in reference to Coal Mining Ans Extraction of coal from the pillars formed during the process of development 3 Which mine machinery is used in Mechanized Long Wall Face Ans Powered Support Mechanism 4
Get PriceIn blasting gallery method of extraction induced blasting has become an integral part of mining operation during depillaring of developed coal pillars As per the DGMS strictures explosive charge per hole is limited to kg only However it is found practically difficult to conduct successful induced blasting with such limited charge DRILLING
Get PriceThis paper reviews underground mining methods for total thickness of a thick coal seam in single lift TTTCSSL Review shows the required engineering for extraction of thick seams needs to be fitted with thickness of the seam behavior of rock mass and surrounding stress conditions for efficient mining
Get PriceMining of coal is one of the oldest indus trial operation The mining method selected fo r exploitation is determined mainly by the characte ristics of the coal deposit and the
Get PriceThe drill and blast mining as its name would suggest is a method of mining that begins with drilling holes into rock after careful surveying and developing a plan Next these holes are carefully loaded with explosives The explosives are then detonated causing the rock to fracture and crumble From there it is simply a matter of removing
Get PriceJun 6 2022In mining industry the challenging task of a mining professional comprises of the extraction of maximum natural resources with utmost safety of the miners This task becomes more problematic when the thickness of coal seam is larger Blasting Gallery method is a unique technique of depillaring thick seams for higher recovery of coal
Get Pricevedio of blasting gallery method of coal mining MINING METHODS T Blasting gallery method was introduced as an R D project in technical collaboration with CdF France in 75m thick X seam of East Katras Colliery BCCL The method was a derivative of an earlier procedure adopted in France which involved blasting of the full seam thickness
Get PriceDevelopment It is a method of making drivage of the gallery by drilling and blasting for establishing extending ventilation traveling roadway haulage roadway for material flow making sump area panel making sectionalisation etc Depillaring Final extraction of coal from pillars Depillaring is Two Method 1 Caving 2 Stowing
Get PriceApr 6 2021Solid blasting in mining is a method used for blasting in coal faces It consists of 12 to 15 shot holes drilled in a pattern in the coal face equal to the gallery width Certain explosives and millisecond delay detonators are used for solid blasting
Get PriceThe conventional open pit mining methods of drill and blast are used for overburden removal and coal extraction while the shovel and loading operations are carried out with the use of a P H2800 XPC excavator with bucket payload and a fleet of 190t trucks to transfer the extracted coal …
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